Compromise PACA Legislation: H.R. 1103

On August 4, 1995 the House of Representatives passed H.R. 1103, a compromise bill to reform the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA). H.R. 1103 was then referred to the Senate Agriculture Committee.

H.R. 1103 would phase-out license fees for retailers and wholesale grocers, improve PACA trust protection for suppliers of perishable commodities, provide for monetary penalties for PACA violations, streamline program operations, and provide more due process for businesses under investigation for PACA violations. H.R. 1103 has the support of numerous groups including: American Farm Bureau Federation, American Frozen Food Institute, Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association, Western Growers Association, Food Marketing Institute, National-American Wholesale Grocers' Association and the National Grocers Association.

PACA was enacted in 1930 and provides for an efficient low-cost means of resolving business disputes outside the court system. PACA also helps assure that the sellers of perishable commodities (farmers, shippers, wholesalers and distributors, etc.) are paid promptly by their buyers. The Department of Agriculture administers the PACA program at no cost to the taxpayer because the industry pays for the program's costs through annual licensing fees.